To create a new branch, we can use the git branch new-branch command. An asterisk will appear next to the currently active branch. The git branch command is used to list all existing branches in a repository. a set of changes has been committed on the feature branch – it is ready to be merged back into the master branch (or other main code line branch depending on the workflow in use). Each branch compartmentalizes the commits related to a particular feature. Other modern but centralized version control systems like Subversion require commits to be made to a central repository, so a nimble workflow with local branching and merging is atypical.Ī commonly used branching workflow in Git is to create a new code branch for each new feature, bug fix, or enhancement. In legacy Version Control Systems (like CVS) the difficulty of merging restricted it to advanced users. This fundamentally improves the development workflow for most projects by encouraging smaller, more focused, granular commits. Git's distributed nature encourages users to create new branches often and to merge them regularly as a part of the development process. One of Git's most powerful features is the ability to easily create and merge branches. Many projects haven't migrated or renamed their main branches, so for the foreseeable future - the terms master and main will likely be used interchangeably. Note: In 2020, Git (alongside major repository hosting platforms like GitHub, GitLab, etc.) adopted a change in terminology, and the default branch name is main, due to the negative conotations the word master may entail.
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